In situ investigation into fracture and subsidence of overburden strata for solid backfill mining     

Tong-bin Zhao  Zhi-yong Fu  Gang Li 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(14):398

Controlling the subsidence of overburden strata is the main objective for backfill mining technology. In order to understand the controlling effect of filling body, a detection scheme with three direction boreholes was designed in the tailgate of T₃290 mining face in Tangshan Coal Mine to monitor the fracture developing process of overburden strata. In addition, a few displacement and stress sensors used for monitoring the roof subsidence and filling body stress were arranged behind the longwall face to monitor and record the force and deformation of gangue. The field investigation shows that the solid backfill mining technology can effectively reduce the fracture of overburden strata, i.e., the fracture height and the damage degree. The subsidence of overburden strata is mainly caused by the subsidence of roof which is divided into four stages: roof subsidence stage of mining face, rapid subsidence stage of gob roof, relatively stable stage, and long-term rheological stage. The gauge plays an essential role in slowing down the subsidence in each stage of the overburden subsidence, especially the relatively stable stage.  相似文献   

Experimental study of the mechanical properties of expansive soil with added nanomaterials     

Yanliang Shang  Yingchun Fu 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(8):180

The main purpose of this paper is to describe ways to improve the microstructure of expansive soil by adding nanomaterials. Mechanical tests were done to explore the changes in shear strength and compression index of expansive soil that was modified by adding different amounts of two kinds of nanomaterials (nano-alumina and nano-silica). The test results show that adding 1.2% nano-alumina and about 2% nano-silica to expansive soil provides the optimal compression index. The test results show that adding 1.2% nano-alumina and about 1.5% nano-silica to expansive soil provides the optimal unconfined compression stress. Scanning electron microscopy of the microstructure of expansive soil modified by nanomaterials provided a deeper understanding of the effects of nanomaterials on improving expansive soil.  相似文献   

浙中一次多风暴类型强对流天气成因及多普勒雷达特征     

方桃妮  张小泉  叶妍婷  傅帅 《气象科技》2019,47(5):851-858

利用常规资料、区域自动站加密资料、探空资料、GFS 0.25°×0.25°逐6h的分析场数据和SB多普勒天气雷达资料对2018年5月18日发生在浙中地区的一次强对流天气过程进行分析。结果表明:此次过程产生了脉冲风暴、中等到强多单体风暴和飑线这3种风暴类型,分别出现冰雹、大范围强降水和雷雨大风等强天气。3种风暴的雷达回波在回波形态、强度、垂直结构、平均径向速度、垂直累积液态水含量VIL等特征如下:①脉冲风暴呈块状,初始回波高度在6～9km,强回波所在高度在-10℃等温线附近,强回波值达60dBz以上,VIL值出现跃升且最大值在50kg·m-2以上,冰雹出现在反射率因子核和VIL值迅速下降之后;②中等到强多单体风暴呈带状,大降水效率和"列车效应"是发生大范围强降水的主要原因,雷雨大风天气则与反射率因子核迅速下降、MARC、低层强辐散区有关;③飑线呈弓形回波形态,移速快,引起了大范围的雷雨大风天气。此次过程影响系统多,天气复杂,存在较大预报难点,在短时临近预报技术研究上有重要借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Development of the emerging electromagnetic methods for deep earth exploration     

Qingyun Di  Guoqiang Xue  Zhongxing Wang  Zhiguo An  Changmin Fu  Ruo Wang  Da Lei  Fayemi Olalekan 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):313-317

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Identification and determination of the boundary between the Cathaysian and Yangtze blocks: a preliminary understanding of gravity and magnetic fields     

Jiayong Yan  Kun Zhang  Guangming Fu  Fan Luo  Hao Wang  Guang Qi 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):222-225

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Effects of a proline solution cover on the geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of high-sulfur coal gangue     

Youfa Luo  Yonggui Wu  Tianling Fu  Hu Wang  Rongrong Xing  Zhilin Zheng 《中国地球化学学报》2018,37(5):701-714

Batch experiments were conducted to comparatively evaluate the inhibition effects and mechanisms of a low-concentration (1%) proline solution cover on the release of pollutants from high-sulfur coal gangue. High-sulfur coal gangue was continuously immersed in a proline solution and in deionized water (as a control treatment) for 540 days. The results showed that the coal gangue in the control treatment was oxidized and generated leachate with poor water qualities, i.e., the leachate exhibited lower pH values, higher redox potential values, higher pollutant concentrations (SO₄^2?, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn), and high levels of acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. However, compared to the control treatment, the addition of the proline solution (1%) significantly improved the water quality of the leachate by significantly reducing the Eh values, the pollutant concentrations (SO₄^2?, Fe²⁺, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn), and the activity of acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and by significantly increasing the pH value to neutral. The proline treatment significantly inhibited the oxidation of coal gangue and the release of pollutants, mainly by inhibiting the activity of acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and by altering the heavy metal fractions and the mineralogical characteristics. Therefore, in engineering practice, workers should consider using an environmental friendly aqueous proline solution cover to achieve the in-situ control of pollutant releases from coal gangue dumps.  相似文献   

Re–Os geochronology of the Cambrian stage-2 and -3 boundary in Zhijin County,Guizhou Province,China     

Shuaichao Wei  Yong Fu  Houpeng Liang  Zhihua Ge  Wenxi Zhou  Guangzhe Wang 《中国地球化学学报》2018,37(2):323-333

The black shale series that formed in the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition are important stratigraphic records of the co-evolution of the paleo-ocean, -climate, and -biology. In this study, we measured Re–Os isotopic compositions of the black shale in the Niutitang Formation from the Gezhongwu section in Zhijin, Guizhou Province. The samples had high Re and Os contents, with Re ranging from 21.27 to 312.78 ng/g and Os ranging from 0.455 to 7.789 ng/g. The Re–Os isotope isochron age of 522.9 ± 8.6 Ma implies deposition of the Niutitang black shale predated the Chengjiang Fauna, providing an age constraint for the expansion of oceanic anoxia in the study area. The initial ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os ratio of 0.826 ± 0.026 indicates that enhanced continental weathering might have triggered the expansion of the oceanic anoxia.  相似文献   

Correction to: Assessing real options in urban surface water flood risk management under climate change     

Haixing Liu  Yuntao Wang  Chi Zhang  Albert S. Chen  Guangtao Fu 《Natural Hazards》2018,92(1):19-25

Windblown dust originating in China and Mongolia causes health effects and agricultural damage in its source areas and causes Asian dust events in Japan. An early warning system that could be combined with weather forecasts would be helpful in preventing serious damage. However, it is difficult to specify source areas of dust with current dust modeling systems because land surface information, including vegetation coverage and land surface soil water content, is inadequate. To find and monitor dust source regions, a semi-real-time dust erodibility map was developed based on MODIS satellite data that focuses particularly on the threshold wind speed in a target area of northeast Asia including China and Mongolia (35°–50°N, 75°–120°E). The mapping system incorporates satellite data on snow cover, areas of frozen soil, surface soil water content, and vegetation cover.  相似文献   

城市复杂环境下GNSS/INS组合导航算法研究     

王富  韩保民  胡亮亮  孟昊  郭振华 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(1):15-20

针对城市环境下GNSS车辆导航存在卫星信号易受影响的问题,利用GNSS/INS组合算法提高复杂环境下城市车辆定位性能。基于城市环境下实测GNSS数据评估分析定位结果,使用GNSS/INS组合的常规卡尔曼滤波算法实现卫星失锁区域导航。同时,提出一种基于新息的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法,可有效增强卫星数较少及信号干扰严重区域的车辆导航定位能力。该方法利用量测与预测的关系构造自适应因子,改善定位精度。结果表明,常规卡尔曼滤波可在20 s卫星信号失锁情况下保证亚m级导航精度,自适应卡尔曼滤波算法在卫星信号受到严重干扰时,其定位精度相比于常规卡尔曼滤波算法提高30%,可满足在城市复杂环境下的高精度、高可靠性车辆导航定位服务需求。  相似文献   

五指山台DSQ水管倾斜仪和VP垂直摆观测数据质量对比分析          下载免费PDF全文

郭昱琴  付国超  孙三健  吴双 《地震科学进展》2022,52(5):232-237

通过对五指山台DSQ水管倾斜仪和VP垂直摆的观测数据统计,精度内在质量以及同震形变波分析,认为连续率、漂移量、内精度资料质量指标均符合形变要求规范。水管倾斜仪和VP垂直摆对不同震中距的地震记录存在较大差异:①当震中距较小时,水管仪无同震响应,VP垂直摆同震记录清晰;②当震中距＞6000 km时,两种仪器记录能力相当。   相似文献